Mysqladmin For Mac
2020年12月22日Download: http://gg.gg/nkx0x
Install and configure a MySQL database
Mysqladmin supports the following options, which can be specified on the command line or in the mysqladmin and client groups of an option file. For information about option files used by MySQL programs, see Section 4.2.2.2, “Using Option Files”. I just installed MySQL on Mac OS X. The next step was setting the root user password, so I did this next: Launch the terminal app to access the Unix command line. Under the Unix prompt I executed these commands: $ cd /usr/local/mysql/bin $./mysqladmin -u root password ’password’ But, when I execute the command $./mysql -u root, this is the. MySQL Cluster CGE. MySQL Cluster is a real-time open source transactional database designed for fast, always-on access to data under high throughput conditions. Download MySQL-Admin for free. MySQL-Admin is a simple PHP based administration tool for mysql databases. MySQL-Admin is easy to handle and provides a wide range of functions, like functions to edit datasets, tablestructure, tables, to import or export content.
To install the database, you don’t need to install Microsoft .NET Framework 3.5. If you run into any issues installing and configuring the database, look at the README.txt file included in the DMG Archive for some useful tips.
*Download MySQL Community Server 5.5 DMG Archive.
*Double-click the DMG Archive, and then double-click the .pkg file that starts with mysql-5.5. Follow the instructions to install the MySQL server.
*Double-click the MySQLStartupItem.pkg file, and follow the instructions in the setup wizard. The wizard installs the MySQL server as an auto-startup item.
*Double-click the MySQL.prefPane file. The file installs the MySQL control panel into the System Preferences application so that you can control the MySQL server.
*Open the System Preferences application, and perform the following actions:
*In the Other section, click the MySQL icon.
*Click Start MySQL server to start the server.
*At the bottom of the control panel, you can also configure the MySQL server to run automatically on startup.
*To make it easier to access the mysql and mysqladmin programs, you can modify the PATH environment variable by performing the following actions:
*From a terminal window in your home directory, type the following command:
*Add the following statement to your existing PATH environment variable, or create a new entry if a PATH variable isn’t already defined:
*Close the current terminal window, and open a new one for the changes to the PATH variable to take effect.
*From the terminal window, type the following command to set the root password:
*Change some of the default configuration values for MySQL so that they’re more suitable for the Push Service SDK by performing the following actions:
* From a terminal window, type the following commands to copy one of the sample MySQL configuration files so that you can modify it:
*Open the configuration file by typing the following command:
*Add the following statements to the [mysqld] section of my.cnf file:
The first statement configures the database so that it behaves like a traditional SQL database management system. The remaining statements configure the database so that it uses a UTF-8 character encoding.
If you want to use a case-insensitive collation instead of a case-sensitive one, change collation_server to utf8_unicode_ci.
*Copy the modified my.cnf to /etc by typing the following command:
*Open the System Preferences application, and in the Other section, click the MySQL icon.
* Stop the MySQL server, and then start it again for the changes to take effect.Create a server instance
*Download MySQL Workbench 5.2.
* On the Home screen for the MySQL Workbench, in the Server Administration section, click New Server Instance.
*Specify your root password by clicking Store In Keychain. Leave the remaining configuration values as they are.
*On the Create the Instance Profile screen, type the server instance name (for example, pushsdk).Create the database schema
*On the Home screen for the MySQL Workbench, in the SQL Development section, double-click the database connection that you created when you created the server instance for the database.
*Click the dummy database in the Schema section, and then right-click and choose Create Schema.
*In the Name field, specify a name for the database schema (for example, pushsdk).
*In the Default Collation drop-down list, click utf8_bin for a case-sensitive collation type, or utf8_unicode_ci for a case-insensitive collation type.
*Click Apply twice.
*Click Close. Create a user account for the database schema
The user account that you set up in this task is the user account that you use to access the database tables through a Push Initiator.
*On the Home screen for the MySQL Workbench, in the Server Administration section, double-click the server instance that you created.
* From the Management panel on the left, click Users and Privileges.
*Click Add Account at the bottom.
*Click the Login tab, and specify a login name and password for the user.
*In the Limit Connectivity to Hosts Matching field, type one or more names and host machines that the user can connect from (for example, localhost).
*Click Apply.
*On the Schema Privileges tab, in the Users column, click the user account you created.
*Click Add Entry.
*In the Host section, select the Selected host option.
*In the Selected Host drop-down list, click the host machine that you want to define the privileges for (for example, localhost).
*In the Schema section, select the Selected schema option.
*In the Selected schema list, click the database schema that you created and that you want to define the privileges for.
*Click OK.
* Select the newly created entry in the list, and click Select ’ALL’ to assign the user all privileges for this database schema.
*Click Save Changes. Create a new connection to the database schema
*On the Home screen for the MySQL Workbench, in the SQL Development section, click New Connection.
*In the Connection Name field, type a name for the connection.
*In the Hostname field, type the name of the host machine that the server instance is installed on (for example, localhost).
*In the Port field, type 3306.
*In the Username field, type the name of the user that you created for the database schema.
*In the Password field, click Store in Keychain .
*Type the password of the user that you created for the database schema.
*In the Default Schema field, type the name of the database schema that you created.
*Click OK.
macOS Update: While these instructions still work, there are new posts for recent versions of macOS, the latest being Install Apache, PHP, and MySQL on macOS Mojave.
I have installed Apache, PHP, and MySQL on Mac OS X since Leopard. Each time doing so by hand. Each version of Mac OS X having some minor difference. This post serves as much for my own record as to outline how to install Apache, MySQL, and PHP for a local development environment on Mac OS X Mountain Lion Mavericks.
I am aware of the several packages available, notably MAMP. These packages help get you started quickly. But they forego the learning experience and, as most developers report, eventually break. Personally, the choice to do it myself has proven invaluable.
It is important to remember Mac OS X runs atop UNIX. So all of these technologies install easily on Mac OS X. Furthermore, Apache and PHP are included by default. In the end, you only install MySQL then simply turn everything on.
First, open Terminal and switch to root to avoid permission issues while running these commands.Enable Apache on Mac OS X
Note: Prior to Mountain Lion this was an option for Web Sharing in System Prefrences → Sharing.
Verify It works! by accessing http://localhostEnable PHP for Apache
OS X Mavericks Update: You will need to rerun the steps in this section after upgrading an existing install to Mac OS X Mavericks.
First, make a backup of the default Apache configuration. This is good practice and serves as a comparison against future versions of Mac OS X.
Now edit the Apache configuration. Feel free to use TextEdit if you are not familiar with vi.
Uncomment the following line (remove #):
Restart Apache:Install MySQL
*Download the MySQL DMG for Mac OS X
*Install MySQL
*Install Preference Pane
*Open System Preferences → MySQL
*Ensure the MySQL Server is running
*Optionally, you can enable MySQL to start automatically. I do.
The README also suggests creating aliases for mysql and mysqladmin. However there are other commands that are helpful such as mysqldump. Instead, I updated my path to include /usr/local/mysql/bin.
Note: You will need to open a new Terminal window or run the command above for your path to update.
I also run mysql_secure_installation. While this isn’t necessary, it’s good practice.Connect PHP and MySQL
You need to ensure PHP and MySQL can communicate with one another. There are several options to do so. I do the following:Creating VirtualHosts
You could stop here. PHP, MySQL, and Apache are all running. However, all of your sites would have URLs like http://localhost/somesite/ pointing to /Library/WebServer/Documents/somesite. Not ideal for a local development environment.
OS X Mavericks Update: You will need to rerun the steps below to uncomment the vhostInclude after upgrading an existing install to Mac OS X Mavericks.
To run sites individually you need to enable VirtualHosts. To do so, we’ll edit the Apache Configuration again.
Uncomment the following line:
Now Apache will load httpd-vhosts.conf. Let’s edit this file.
Here is an example of VirtualHosts I’ve created.
The first VirtualHost points to /Library/WebServer/Documents. The first VirtualHost is important as it behaves like the default Apache configuration and used when no others match.
The second VirtualHost points to my dev workspace and I can access it directly from http://jason.local. For ease of development, I also configured some custom logs.
Note: I use the extension local. This avoids conflicts with any real extensions and serves as a reminder I’m in my local environment.
Restart Apache:
In order to access http://jason.local, you need to edit your hosts file.
Add the following line to the bottom:
I run the following to clear the local DNS cache:
Now you can access http://jason.local.Mysqladmin Mac Os X
Note: You will need to create a new VirtualHost and edit your hosts file each time you make a new local site.A note about permissions
You may receive 403 Forbidden when you visit your local site. This is likely a permissions issue. Simply put, the Apache user (_www) needs to have access to read, and sometimes write, your web directory.
If you are not familiar with permissions, read more. For now though, the easiest thing to do is ensure your web directory has permissions of 755. You can change permissions with the command:
In my case, all my files were under my local ~/Documents directory. Which by default is only readable by me. So I had to change permissions for my web directory all the way up to ~/Documents to resolve the 403 Forbidden issue.Mysqladmin For Macbook Pro
Note: There are many ways to solve permission issues. I have provided this as the easiest solution, not the best.Install PHPMyAdmin
Unless you want to administer MySQL from the command line, I recommend installing PHPMyAdmin. I won’t go into the details. Read the installation guide for more information. I install utility applications in the default directory. That way I can access them under, in this case, http://localhost/phpmyadmin.Mysqladmin For MacbookClosing
A local development environment is a mandatory part of the Software Development Process. Given the ease at which you can install Apache, PHP, and MySQL on Mac OS X there really is no excuse.Mysqladmin For Macbook Air
Find this interesting? Let’s continue the conversation on Twitter.
Download: http://gg.gg/nkx0x https://diarynote.indered.space
Install and configure a MySQL database
Mysqladmin supports the following options, which can be specified on the command line or in the mysqladmin and client groups of an option file. For information about option files used by MySQL programs, see Section 4.2.2.2, “Using Option Files”. I just installed MySQL on Mac OS X. The next step was setting the root user password, so I did this next: Launch the terminal app to access the Unix command line. Under the Unix prompt I executed these commands: $ cd /usr/local/mysql/bin $./mysqladmin -u root password ’password’ But, when I execute the command $./mysql -u root, this is the. MySQL Cluster CGE. MySQL Cluster is a real-time open source transactional database designed for fast, always-on access to data under high throughput conditions. Download MySQL-Admin for free. MySQL-Admin is a simple PHP based administration tool for mysql databases. MySQL-Admin is easy to handle and provides a wide range of functions, like functions to edit datasets, tablestructure, tables, to import or export content.
To install the database, you don’t need to install Microsoft .NET Framework 3.5. If you run into any issues installing and configuring the database, look at the README.txt file included in the DMG Archive for some useful tips.
*Download MySQL Community Server 5.5 DMG Archive.
*Double-click the DMG Archive, and then double-click the .pkg file that starts with mysql-5.5. Follow the instructions to install the MySQL server.
*Double-click the MySQLStartupItem.pkg file, and follow the instructions in the setup wizard. The wizard installs the MySQL server as an auto-startup item.
*Double-click the MySQL.prefPane file. The file installs the MySQL control panel into the System Preferences application so that you can control the MySQL server.
*Open the System Preferences application, and perform the following actions:
*In the Other section, click the MySQL icon.
*Click Start MySQL server to start the server.
*At the bottom of the control panel, you can also configure the MySQL server to run automatically on startup.
*To make it easier to access the mysql and mysqladmin programs, you can modify the PATH environment variable by performing the following actions:
*From a terminal window in your home directory, type the following command:
*Add the following statement to your existing PATH environment variable, or create a new entry if a PATH variable isn’t already defined:
*Close the current terminal window, and open a new one for the changes to the PATH variable to take effect.
*From the terminal window, type the following command to set the root password:
*Change some of the default configuration values for MySQL so that they’re more suitable for the Push Service SDK by performing the following actions:
* From a terminal window, type the following commands to copy one of the sample MySQL configuration files so that you can modify it:
*Open the configuration file by typing the following command:
*Add the following statements to the [mysqld] section of my.cnf file:
The first statement configures the database so that it behaves like a traditional SQL database management system. The remaining statements configure the database so that it uses a UTF-8 character encoding.
If you want to use a case-insensitive collation instead of a case-sensitive one, change collation_server to utf8_unicode_ci.
*Copy the modified my.cnf to /etc by typing the following command:
*Open the System Preferences application, and in the Other section, click the MySQL icon.
* Stop the MySQL server, and then start it again for the changes to take effect.Create a server instance
*Download MySQL Workbench 5.2.
* On the Home screen for the MySQL Workbench, in the Server Administration section, click New Server Instance.
*Specify your root password by clicking Store In Keychain. Leave the remaining configuration values as they are.
*On the Create the Instance Profile screen, type the server instance name (for example, pushsdk).Create the database schema
*On the Home screen for the MySQL Workbench, in the SQL Development section, double-click the database connection that you created when you created the server instance for the database.
*Click the dummy database in the Schema section, and then right-click and choose Create Schema.
*In the Name field, specify a name for the database schema (for example, pushsdk).
*In the Default Collation drop-down list, click utf8_bin for a case-sensitive collation type, or utf8_unicode_ci for a case-insensitive collation type.
*Click Apply twice.
*Click Close. Create a user account for the database schema
The user account that you set up in this task is the user account that you use to access the database tables through a Push Initiator.
*On the Home screen for the MySQL Workbench, in the Server Administration section, double-click the server instance that you created.
* From the Management panel on the left, click Users and Privileges.
*Click Add Account at the bottom.
*Click the Login tab, and specify a login name and password for the user.
*In the Limit Connectivity to Hosts Matching field, type one or more names and host machines that the user can connect from (for example, localhost).
*Click Apply.
*On the Schema Privileges tab, in the Users column, click the user account you created.
*Click Add Entry.
*In the Host section, select the Selected host option.
*In the Selected Host drop-down list, click the host machine that you want to define the privileges for (for example, localhost).
*In the Schema section, select the Selected schema option.
*In the Selected schema list, click the database schema that you created and that you want to define the privileges for.
*Click OK.
* Select the newly created entry in the list, and click Select ’ALL’ to assign the user all privileges for this database schema.
*Click Save Changes. Create a new connection to the database schema
*On the Home screen for the MySQL Workbench, in the SQL Development section, click New Connection.
*In the Connection Name field, type a name for the connection.
*In the Hostname field, type the name of the host machine that the server instance is installed on (for example, localhost).
*In the Port field, type 3306.
*In the Username field, type the name of the user that you created for the database schema.
*In the Password field, click Store in Keychain .
*Type the password of the user that you created for the database schema.
*In the Default Schema field, type the name of the database schema that you created.
*Click OK.
macOS Update: While these instructions still work, there are new posts for recent versions of macOS, the latest being Install Apache, PHP, and MySQL on macOS Mojave.
I have installed Apache, PHP, and MySQL on Mac OS X since Leopard. Each time doing so by hand. Each version of Mac OS X having some minor difference. This post serves as much for my own record as to outline how to install Apache, MySQL, and PHP for a local development environment on Mac OS X Mountain Lion Mavericks.
I am aware of the several packages available, notably MAMP. These packages help get you started quickly. But they forego the learning experience and, as most developers report, eventually break. Personally, the choice to do it myself has proven invaluable.
It is important to remember Mac OS X runs atop UNIX. So all of these technologies install easily on Mac OS X. Furthermore, Apache and PHP are included by default. In the end, you only install MySQL then simply turn everything on.
First, open Terminal and switch to root to avoid permission issues while running these commands.Enable Apache on Mac OS X
Note: Prior to Mountain Lion this was an option for Web Sharing in System Prefrences → Sharing.
Verify It works! by accessing http://localhostEnable PHP for Apache
OS X Mavericks Update: You will need to rerun the steps in this section after upgrading an existing install to Mac OS X Mavericks.
First, make a backup of the default Apache configuration. This is good practice and serves as a comparison against future versions of Mac OS X.
Now edit the Apache configuration. Feel free to use TextEdit if you are not familiar with vi.
Uncomment the following line (remove #):
Restart Apache:Install MySQL
*Download the MySQL DMG for Mac OS X
*Install MySQL
*Install Preference Pane
*Open System Preferences → MySQL
*Ensure the MySQL Server is running
*Optionally, you can enable MySQL to start automatically. I do.
The README also suggests creating aliases for mysql and mysqladmin. However there are other commands that are helpful such as mysqldump. Instead, I updated my path to include /usr/local/mysql/bin.
Note: You will need to open a new Terminal window or run the command above for your path to update.
I also run mysql_secure_installation. While this isn’t necessary, it’s good practice.Connect PHP and MySQL
You need to ensure PHP and MySQL can communicate with one another. There are several options to do so. I do the following:Creating VirtualHosts
You could stop here. PHP, MySQL, and Apache are all running. However, all of your sites would have URLs like http://localhost/somesite/ pointing to /Library/WebServer/Documents/somesite. Not ideal for a local development environment.
OS X Mavericks Update: You will need to rerun the steps below to uncomment the vhostInclude after upgrading an existing install to Mac OS X Mavericks.
To run sites individually you need to enable VirtualHosts. To do so, we’ll edit the Apache Configuration again.
Uncomment the following line:
Now Apache will load httpd-vhosts.conf. Let’s edit this file.
Here is an example of VirtualHosts I’ve created.
The first VirtualHost points to /Library/WebServer/Documents. The first VirtualHost is important as it behaves like the default Apache configuration and used when no others match.
The second VirtualHost points to my dev workspace and I can access it directly from http://jason.local. For ease of development, I also configured some custom logs.
Note: I use the extension local. This avoids conflicts with any real extensions and serves as a reminder I’m in my local environment.
Restart Apache:
In order to access http://jason.local, you need to edit your hosts file.
Add the following line to the bottom:
I run the following to clear the local DNS cache:
Now you can access http://jason.local.Mysqladmin Mac Os X
Note: You will need to create a new VirtualHost and edit your hosts file each time you make a new local site.A note about permissions
You may receive 403 Forbidden when you visit your local site. This is likely a permissions issue. Simply put, the Apache user (_www) needs to have access to read, and sometimes write, your web directory.
If you are not familiar with permissions, read more. For now though, the easiest thing to do is ensure your web directory has permissions of 755. You can change permissions with the command:
In my case, all my files were under my local ~/Documents directory. Which by default is only readable by me. So I had to change permissions for my web directory all the way up to ~/Documents to resolve the 403 Forbidden issue.Mysqladmin For Macbook Pro
Note: There are many ways to solve permission issues. I have provided this as the easiest solution, not the best.Install PHPMyAdmin
Unless you want to administer MySQL from the command line, I recommend installing PHPMyAdmin. I won’t go into the details. Read the installation guide for more information. I install utility applications in the default directory. That way I can access them under, in this case, http://localhost/phpmyadmin.Mysqladmin For MacbookClosing
A local development environment is a mandatory part of the Software Development Process. Given the ease at which you can install Apache, PHP, and MySQL on Mac OS X there really is no excuse.Mysqladmin For Macbook Air
Find this interesting? Let’s continue the conversation on Twitter.
Download: http://gg.gg/nkx0x https://diarynote.indered.space
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